While experts say small gatherings for those who are vaccinated can be safe for the holidays this year, a new national survey conducted by Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found many Americans still plan to celebrate very cautiously.

The survey found about half of Americans will ask their guests to wear masks, down from 67% a year ago, and nearly three-fourths say they plan to only celebrate with members of their household.

“If everyone in attendance is vaccinated and are without major health risks, you can have a safe, small gathering without a lot of additional precautions,” said Dr. Iahn Gonsenhauser, chief quality and patient safety officer at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and assistant professor of internal medicine at Ohio State University College of Medicine. “Unvaccinated individuals really pose the greatest threat, and that’s when it becomes necessary to put some rules and precautions in place, even though those conversations can be a little bit awkward.”

According to the survey, that conversation is one many Americans are willing to have. Half of survey respondents say they’ll ask about their guests’ vaccination status, and 46% will require unvaccinated guests to test negative for COVID-19 before attending the gathering.

“Plain and simple, vaccines work,” Gonsenhauser said. “They're highly effective. The vaccines that we've seen developed for COVID are some of the most effective vaccines that we've ever seen in the history of medicine, there's no debate about that.”

The survey asked more than 2,000 American adults 18 years of age and older various questions about their holiday celebration plans this year. Data was broken down by sex, age range and region of residence.

Source: Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center